See об on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ob",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ob"
],
[
"umpi",
"umpi#Finnish"
],
[
"oppa",
"oppa#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*ob"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *ob",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "umpi",
"3": "",
"4": "untouched snow"
},
"expansion": "Finnish umpi (“untouched snow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "oppa",
"3": "",
"4": "closed"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami oppa (“closed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *ob. Possibly related to Finnish umpi (“untouched snow”) and Northern Sami oppa (“closed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ob",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "обныс",
"roman": "obnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясныс",
"roman": "objasnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обныс",
"roman": "obnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясныс",
"roman": "objasnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обнысӧ",
"roman": "obnysö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объяснысӧ",
"roman": "objasnysö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обнаныс",
"roman": "obnanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объяснаныс",
"roman": "objasnanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обнымкӧс",
"roman": "obnymkös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объяснымкӧс",
"roman": "objasnymkös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обтӧгныс",
"roman": "obtögnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объястӧгныс",
"roman": "objastögnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обнысла",
"roman": "obnysla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объяснысла",
"roman": "objasnysla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обныслӧн",
"roman": "obnyslön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясныслӧн",
"roman": "objasnyslön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обныслысь",
"roman": "obnyslyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясныслысь",
"roman": "objasnyslyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обныслы",
"roman": "obnysly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясныслы",
"roman": "objasnysly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обаныс",
"roman": "obanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясаныс",
"roman": "objasanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обсьыныс",
"roman": "obśynys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объяссьыныс",
"roman": "objasśynys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обаныс",
"roman": "obanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясаныс",
"roman": "objasanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обсяньныс",
"roman": "obśańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объяссяньныс",
"roman": "objasśańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обланьныс",
"roman": "oblańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясланьныс",
"roman": "objaslańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обӧдзныс",
"roman": "obödźnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "объясӧдзныс",
"roman": "objasödźnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "обӧдныс",
"roman": "obödnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"prolative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясӧдныс",
"roman": "objasödnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"prolative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "обтіныс",
"roman": "obtinys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"prolative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объястіныс",
"roman": "objastinys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"prolative-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "об • (ob)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"об"
]
}
],
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 13 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 8 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kpv",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "kpv:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kpv",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "kpv:Snow",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snowbank"
],
"id": "en-об-kpv-noun-zucY2bT3",
"links": [
[
"snowbank",
"snowbank"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈob/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈo̞b]"
}
],
"word": "об"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ob",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "обныс",
"roman": "obnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясныс",
"roman": "objasnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обныс",
"roman": "obnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясныс",
"roman": "objasnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обнысӧ",
"roman": "obnysö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объяснысӧ",
"roman": "objasnysö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обнаныс",
"roman": "obnanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объяснаныс",
"roman": "objasnanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обнымкӧс",
"roman": "obnymkös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объяснымкӧс",
"roman": "objasnymkös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обтӧгныс",
"roman": "obtögnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объястӧгныс",
"roman": "objastögnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обнысла",
"roman": "obnysla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объяснысла",
"roman": "objasnysla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обныслӧн",
"roman": "obnyslön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясныслӧн",
"roman": "objasnyslön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обныслысь",
"roman": "obnyslyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясныслысь",
"roman": "objasnyslyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обныслы",
"roman": "obnysly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясныслы",
"roman": "objasnysly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обаныс",
"roman": "obanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясаныс",
"roman": "objasanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обсьыныс",
"roman": "obśynys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объяссьыныс",
"roman": "objasśynys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обаныс",
"roman": "obanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясаныс",
"roman": "objasanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обсяньныс",
"roman": "obśańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объяссяньныс",
"roman": "objasśańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обланьныс",
"roman": "oblańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясланьныс",
"roman": "objaslańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обӧдзныс",
"roman": "obödźnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "объясӧдзныс",
"roman": "objasödźnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "обӧдныс",
"roman": "obödnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"prolative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясӧдныс",
"roman": "objasödnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"prolative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "обтіныс",
"roman": "obtinys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"prolative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объястіныс",
"roman": "objastinys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"prolative-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "об • (ob)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"об"
]
}
],
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "maternal aunt",
"roman": "ićiń",
"translation": "maternal aunt",
"word": "ичинь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paternal aunt"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "ťöt",
"word": "тьӧт"
}
],
"id": "en-об-kpv-noun-Pdq-m1bA",
"links": [
[
"paternal aunt",
"paternal aunt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈob/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈo̞b]"
}
],
"word": "об"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ob",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "об • (ob)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "об • (ob)",
"name": "cu-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "obŭ",
"word": "объ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of объ (obŭ)"
],
"id": "en-об-cu-prep-lyWmdqck",
"links": [
[
"объ",
"объ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "об"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*o(b)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)"
],
[
"*ab",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ab"
],
[
"*h₃ebʰi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ebʰi"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *o(b)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ebʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ob",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "объ",
"roman": "ob",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "о",
"raw_tags": [
"before consonants"
],
"roman": "o",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "обо",
"roman": "obo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
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},
"expansion": "об • (ob)",
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}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 11 11",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]"
],
"id": "en-об-ru-prep-QFhVKnxf",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre",
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},
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"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "I found out a lot about caviar.",
"roman": "Ja uznál mnógo ob ikré.",
"text": "Я узна́л мно́го об икре́.",
"translation": "I found out a lot about caviar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"about, of, on"
],
"id": "en-об-ru-prep-UYgtfShZ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre",
"catpos": "prep"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]"
],
"id": "en-об-ru-prep-ZPLPJJHe",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc",
"catpos": "prep"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "to lean against the window",
"roman": "opirátʹsja ob oknó",
"text": "опира́ться об окно́",
"translation": "to lean against the window",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"against, upon"
],
"id": "en-об-ru-prep-RJyeqFwX",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc",
"catpos": "prep"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əb]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐb]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈob]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-об .ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1_.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1_.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1_.ogg"
}
],
"word": "об"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bukhari",
"lang_code": "bhh",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"roman": "ob",
"word": "אָבּ"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep-#Proto-Indo-European:_water"
],
[
"*Hā́ps",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hā́ps#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_water"
],
[
"*Hā́fš",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hā́fš#Proto-Iranian:_water"
],
[
"𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠",
"𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠#Old_Persian:_water"
],
[
"ʾp̄",
"ʾp̄#Middle_Persian:_water"
],
[
"آب",
"آب#Persian"
],
[
"آب",
"آب#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fa-cls:آب",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nTajik об\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hā́ps\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hā́fš\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"ʾp̄\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"آب\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tajik\", \"term\" : \"об\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tg\" }\" data-lang=\"tg\" data-title=\"об\">\nInherited from Classical Persian آب (āb).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nTajik об\nInherited from Classical Persian آب (āb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ob",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling آب",
"tags": [
"Persian"
]
},
{
"form": "ов",
"roman": "ov",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ав",
"roman": "av",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Persian spelling",
"4": "آب",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"f1nolink": "1",
"f2nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "об • (ob) (Persian spelling آب)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fa": "آب"
},
"expansion": "об • (ob) (Persian spelling آب)",
"name": "tg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ziddiob",
"word": "зиддиоб"
},
{
"roman": "obi",
"word": "обӣ"
},
{
"roman": "obšor",
"word": "обшор"
},
{
"roman": "Panjob",
"word": "Панҷоб"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-об-tg-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ob/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔb]"
}
],
"word": "об"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₃ebʰi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ebʰi"
],
[
"*ab",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ab"
],
[
"*ob",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ob"
],
[
"*ob",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ob"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*ob",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *ob\nUkrainian об\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ab\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ob\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"об\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"об\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ob.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *ob\nUkrainian об\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ob.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ob",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "об • (ob)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "at eleven o'clock",
"roman": "ob odynádcjatij hodýni",
"text": "об одина́дцятій годи́ні",
"translation": "at eleven o'clock",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "at eleven in the evening",
"roman": "ob odynádcjatij véčora",
"text": "об одина́дцятій ве́чора",
"translation": "at eleven in the evening",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(before a consonant)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at (for indicating time in hours)"
],
"id": "en-об-uk-prep-gDbbz-hL",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "о"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔb]"
}
],
"word": "об"
}
{
"categories": [
"Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Komi-Zyrian lemmas",
"Komi-Zyrian nouns",
"Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic",
"Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
"Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kpv:Female family members",
"kpv:Snow"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ob",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ob"
],
[
"umpi",
"umpi#Finnish"
],
[
"oppa",
"oppa#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*ob"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *ob",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "umpi",
"3": "",
"4": "untouched snow"
},
"expansion": "Finnish umpi (“untouched snow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "oppa",
"3": "",
"4": "closed"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami oppa (“closed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *ob. Possibly related to Finnish umpi (“untouched snow”) and Northern Sami oppa (“closed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ob",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "обныс",
"roman": "obnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясныс",
"roman": "objasnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обныс",
"roman": "obnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясныс",
"roman": "objasnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обнысӧ",
"roman": "obnysö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объяснысӧ",
"roman": "objasnysö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обнаныс",
"roman": "obnanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объяснаныс",
"roman": "objasnanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обнымкӧс",
"roman": "obnymkös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объяснымкӧс",
"roman": "objasnymkös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обтӧгныс",
"roman": "obtögnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объястӧгныс",
"roman": "objastögnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обнысла",
"roman": "obnysla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объяснысла",
"roman": "objasnysla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обныслӧн",
"roman": "obnyslön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясныслӧн",
"roman": "objasnyslön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обныслысь",
"roman": "obnyslyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясныслысь",
"roman": "objasnyslyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обныслы",
"roman": "obnysly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясныслы",
"roman": "objasnysly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обаныс",
"roman": "obanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясаныс",
"roman": "objasanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обсьыныс",
"roman": "obśynys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объяссьыныс",
"roman": "objasśynys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обаныс",
"roman": "obanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясаныс",
"roman": "objasanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обсяньныс",
"roman": "obśańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объяссяньныс",
"roman": "objasśańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обланьныс",
"roman": "oblańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясланьныс",
"roman": "objaslańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обӧдзныс",
"roman": "obödźnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "объясӧдзныс",
"roman": "objasödźnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "обӧдныс",
"roman": "obödnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"prolative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясӧдныс",
"roman": "objasödnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"prolative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "обтіныс",
"roman": "obtinys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"prolative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объястіныс",
"roman": "objastinys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"prolative-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "об • (ob)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"об"
]
}
],
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snowbank"
],
"links": [
[
"snowbank",
"snowbank"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈob/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈo̞b]"
}
],
"word": "об"
}
{
"categories": [
"Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Komi-Zyrian lemmas",
"Komi-Zyrian nouns",
"Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kpv:Female family members",
"kpv:Snow"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "maternal aunt",
"roman": "ićiń",
"translation": "maternal aunt",
"word": "ичинь"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ob",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "обныс",
"roman": "obnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясныс",
"roman": "objasnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обныс",
"roman": "obnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясныс",
"roman": "objasnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обнысӧ",
"roman": "obnysö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объяснысӧ",
"roman": "objasnysö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обнаныс",
"roman": "obnanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объяснаныс",
"roman": "objasnanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обнымкӧс",
"roman": "obnymkös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объяснымкӧс",
"roman": "objasnymkös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обтӧгныс",
"roman": "obtögnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объястӧгныс",
"roman": "objastögnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обнысла",
"roman": "obnysla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объяснысла",
"roman": "objasnysla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обныслӧн",
"roman": "obnyslön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясныслӧн",
"roman": "objasnyslön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обныслысь",
"roman": "obnyslyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясныслысь",
"roman": "objasnyslyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обныслы",
"roman": "obnysly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясныслы",
"roman": "objasnysly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обаныс",
"roman": "obanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясаныс",
"roman": "objasanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обсьыныс",
"roman": "obśynys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объяссьыныс",
"roman": "objasśynys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обаныс",
"roman": "obanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясаныс",
"roman": "objasanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обсяньныс",
"roman": "obśańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объяссяньныс",
"roman": "objasśańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обланьныс",
"roman": "oblańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясланьныс",
"roman": "objaslańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обӧдзныс",
"roman": "obödźnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "объясӧдзныс",
"roman": "objasödźnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "обӧдныс",
"roman": "obödnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"prolative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объясӧдныс",
"roman": "objasödnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"prolative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "обтіныс",
"roman": "obtinys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"prolative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "объястіныс",
"roman": "objastinys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"prolative-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "об • (ob)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "ťöt",
"word": "тьӧт"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"об"
]
}
],
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paternal aunt"
],
"links": [
[
"paternal aunt",
"paternal aunt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈob/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈo̞b]"
}
],
"word": "об"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ob",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "об • (ob)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "об • (ob)",
"name": "cu-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "obŭ",
"word": "объ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic prepositions",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of объ (obŭ)"
],
"links": [
[
"объ",
"объ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "об"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*o(b)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)"
],
[
"*ab",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ab"
],
[
"*h₃ebʰi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ebʰi"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*o(b)",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *o(b)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*o(b)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ebʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ob",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "объ",
"roman": "ob",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "о",
"raw_tags": [
"before consonants"
],
"roman": "o",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "обо",
"roman": "obo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "об • (ob)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre",
"catpos": "prep"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "I found out a lot about caviar.",
"roman": "Ja uznál mnógo ob ikré.",
"text": "Я узна́л мно́го об икре́.",
"translation": "I found out a lot about caviar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"about, of, on"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre",
"catpos": "prep"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc",
"catpos": "prep"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "to lean against the window",
"roman": "opirátʹsja ob oknó",
"text": "опира́ться об окно́",
"translation": "to lean against the window",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"against, upon"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc",
"catpos": "prep"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əb]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐb]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈob]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-об .ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1_.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1_.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1_.ogg"
}
],
"word": "об"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ziddiob",
"word": "зиддиоб"
},
{
"roman": "obi",
"word": "обӣ"
},
{
"roman": "obšor",
"word": "обшор"
},
{
"roman": "Panjob",
"word": "Панҷоб"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bukhari",
"lang_code": "bhh",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"roman": "ob",
"word": "אָבּ"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep-#Proto-Indo-European:_water"
],
[
"*Hā́ps",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hā́ps#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_water"
],
[
"*Hā́fš",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hā́fš#Proto-Iranian:_water"
],
[
"𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠",
"𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠#Old_Persian:_water"
],
[
"ʾp̄",
"ʾp̄#Middle_Persian:_water"
],
[
"آب",
"آب#Persian"
],
[
"آب",
"آب#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fa-cls:آب",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nTajik об\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hā́ps\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hā́fš\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"ʾp̄\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"آب\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tajik\", \"term\" : \"об\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tg\" }\" data-lang=\"tg\" data-title=\"об\">\nInherited from Classical Persian آب (āb).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nTajik об\nInherited from Classical Persian آب (āb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ob",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling آب",
"tags": [
"Persian"
]
},
{
"form": "ов",
"roman": "ov",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ав",
"roman": "av",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Persian spelling",
"4": "آب",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"f1nolink": "1",
"f2nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "об • (ob) (Persian spelling آب)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fa": "آب"
},
"expansion": "об • (ob) (Persian spelling آب)",
"name": "tg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Tajik entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Tajik entries with etymology texts",
"Tajik entries with etymology trees",
"Tajik entries with etymon",
"Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"Tajik lemmas",
"Tajik nouns",
"Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Tajik terms derived from Old Persian",
"Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Tajik terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Tajik terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ob/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔb]"
}
],
"word": "об"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₃ebʰi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ebʰi"
],
[
"*ab",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ab"
],
[
"*ob",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ob"
],
[
"*ob",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ob"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*ob",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *ob\nUkrainian об\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ab\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ob\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"об\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"об\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ob.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *ob\nUkrainian об\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ob.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ob",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "об • (ob)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ukrainian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Ukrainian prepositions",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "at eleven o'clock",
"roman": "ob odynádcjatij hodýni",
"text": "об одина́дцятій годи́ні",
"translation": "at eleven o'clock",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "at eleven in the evening",
"roman": "ob odynádcjatij véčora",
"text": "об одина́дцятій ве́чора",
"translation": "at eleven in the evening",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(before a consonant)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at (for indicating time in hours)"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "о"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔb]"
}
],
"word": "об"
}
Download raw JSONL data for об meaning in All languages combined (22.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"об"
],
"section": "Komi-Zyrian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "об",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"об"
],
"section": "Komi-Zyrian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "об",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"об"
],
"section": "Tajik",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "об",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 6"
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, об/Komi-Zyrian section declension",
"path": [
"об"
],
"section": "Komi-Zyrian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "об",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, об/Komi-Zyrian section declension",
"path": [
"об"
],
"section": "Komi-Zyrian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "об",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, об/Tajik section inflection",
"path": [
"об"
],
"section": "Tajik",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "об",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.